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Marsh Concert Promotions Determine whether overhead is overapplied or underapplied.

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Marsh Concert PromotionsEllis Home
Builders
  Actual indirect materials costs$12,200  $6,600
  Actual indirect labor costs56,900  save image47,300
  Other overhead costs16,800  48,500
  Overhead applied 92,900  98,000

   
Marsh Concert Promotions
Determine whether overhead is overapplied or underapplied.save image

Prepare the journal entry to allocate (close) overapplied or underapplied overhead to Cost of Goods Sold.
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Ellis Home Builders

Determine whether overhead is overapplied or underapplied.


Prepare journal entry to allocate (close) overapplied or underapplied overhead to Cost of Goods Sold.
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During 2015, TRC Corporation has the following inventory transactions.

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Exercise 6-4 Calculate inventory amounts when costs are rising (LO3)
[The following information applies to the questions displayed below.]


During 2015, TRC Corporation has the following inventory transactions.


  DateTransactionNumber
of Units
  Unit
  Cost
Total Cost
  Jan. 1      Beginning inventory48     $ 40      $1,920    
  Apr. 7      Purchase128     42       5,376    
  Jul. 16      Purchase198     45       8,910    
  Oct. 6      Purchase108     46       4,968    
  
 

  482      $21,174    
  

 






For the entire year, the company sells 427 units of inventory for $58 each.
Required:
1.
Using FIFO, calculate ending inventory, cost of goods sold, sales revenue, and gross profit.

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Explanation:
1.
 Date TransactionNumber
of Units
Unit
Cost
Ending Inventory
Oct. 6 Purchase55$ 46       $ 2,530
  

 


  Date TransactionNumber
of Units
Unit
Cost
Cost of
Goods Sold
  Jan. 1     Beginning inventory 48    $ 40        $ 1,920    
  Apr. 7     Purchase 128     42          5,376    
  Jul. 16     Purchase 198     45          8,910    
  Oct. 6     Purchase 53     46          2,438    
  
 

   427*     $ 18,644    
  

 





*First 427 units purchased are assumed sold

Sales revenue = 427 units × $58 = $24,766

Gross profit= Sales revenue − Cost of goods sold
 = $24,766 − $18,644 = $6,122

Exercise 6-4 Part 2
2.
Using LIFO, calculate ending inventory, cost of goods sold, sales revenue, and gross profit.
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Explanation:
2.
  DateTransactionNumber
of Units
Unit
Cost
Ending Inventory
Jan. 1    Beginning Inventory48$ 40      $ 1,920     
Apr. 07 7$42      $294     
  
 
  55 $ 2,214     
  

 




  DateTransactionNumber
of Units
Unit
Cost
Cost of Goods Sold
  Apr. 7Purchase121$ 42       $   5,082     
  Jul. 16Purchase19845       8,910     
  Oct. 6Purchase10846       4,968     
  
 
   427* $ 18,960     
  

 



* Last 427 units purchased are assumed sold


Sales revenue = 427 units × $58 = $24,766


Gross profit= Sales revenue – Cost of goods sold
 = $24,766 ? $18,960 = $5,806

Exercise 6-4 Part 3
3.
Using weighted-average cost, calculate ending inventory, cost of goods sold, sales revenue, and gross profit. (Round your average cost per unit to 4 decimal places.)
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Explanation:
3.
  Date TransactionNumber
of Units
Unit
Cost
Total Cost
  Jan. 1      Beginning inventory 48      $ 40        $ 1,920   
  Apr. 7      Purchase 128       42          5,376   
  Jul. 16      Purchase 198       45          8,910   
  Oct. 6      Purchase 108       46          4,968   
  
 

   482       $ 21,174   
  

 




   
Weighted-average cost = $21,174/482 units = $43.9295 (rounded to 4 decimal places).
    
Ending inventory = 55 units × $43.9295 = $2,416
    
Cost of goods sold = 427 units × $43.9295 = $18,758 ($1 rounding error)
    
Sales revenue = 427 units × $58 = $24,766
    
Gross profit= Sales revenue − Cost of goods sold
 = $24,766 − $18,758 = $6,008

During 2015, Trombley Incorporated has the following inventory transactions.

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Exercise 6-5 Calculate inventory amounts when costs are declining (LO3)
[The following information applies to the questions displayed below.]


During 2015, Trombley Incorporated has the following inventory transactions.


  DateTransactionNumber
of Units
Unit
Cost
   Total Cost
  Jan. 1     Beginning inventory18     $ 20      $ 360    
  Mar. 4     Purchase23     19      437    
  Jun. 9     Purchase28     18      504    
  Nov. 11     Purchase28     16      448    


97     $ 1,749    





 
For the entire year, the company sells 71 units of inventory for $28 each.
Required:
1.
Using FIFO, calculate ending inventory, cost of goods sold, sales revenue, and gross profit.
 save image
Explanation:
1.
  DateTransactionNumber
of Units
Unit
Cost
Ending Inventory
Nov. 11Purchase26$ 16       $ 416

  
  DateTransactionNumber
of Units
Unit
Cost
Cost of Goods Sold
Jan. 1       Beginning inventory18       $ 20      $ 360       
Mar. 4       Purchase23       19      437       
Jun. 9       Purchase28       18      504       
Nov. 11       Purchase2       16      32       


71*     $ 1,333       






* First 71 units purchased are assumed sold
 

Sales revenue = 71 units × $28 = $1,988
  
Gross profit= Sales revenue − Cost of goods sold
= $1,988 − $1,333 = $655

2.
Using LIFO, calculate ending inventory, cost of goods sold, sales revenue, and gross profit.
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Explanation:
2.
  DateTransactionNumber
of Units
Unit
Cost
Ending Inventory
  Jan. 1      Beginning Inventory18      $ 20      $ 360     
  Mar. 4      Purchase8       19      152     


26      $ 512     





    
  DateTransactionNumber
of Units
Unit
Cost
Cost of Goods Sold
  Mar. 4      Purchase15    $ 19      $ 285     
  Jun. 9      Purchase28    18      504     
  Nov. 11      Purchase28    16      448     


71*   $ 1,237     






* Last 71 units purchased are assumed sold
 
Sales revenue = 71 units × $28 = $1,988
  
Gross profit= Sales revenue – Cost of goods sold
= $1,988 − $1,237 = $751


Which method will result in higher profitability when inventory costs are declining?

FIFOLIFOWeighted
Average  
  Gross profit$ 655$ 751$ 708

     LIFO results in higher profitability when inventory costs are declining.

Blanchard Company manufactures a single product that sells for $120 per unit and whose total variable costs are $84 per unit.

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Blanchard Company manufactures a single product that sells for $120 per unit and whose total variable costs are $84 per unit. The company’s annual fixed costs are $627,000. The sales manager predicts that annual sales of the company’s product will soon reach 39,700 units and its price will increase to $197 per unit. According to the production manager, the variable costs are expected to increase to $137 per unit but fixed costs will remain at $627,000. The income tax rate is 35%. What amounts of pretax and after-tax income can the company expect to earn from these predicted changes?
 
Prepare a forecasted contribution margin income statement. 
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Explanation:
BLANCHARD COMPANY
Forecasted Contribution Margin Income Statement
  Sales (39,700 × $197) $ 7,820,900 
  Variable costs (39,700 × $137)   5,438,900 
  

 
  Contribution margin (39,700 × $60)   2,382,000 
  Fixed costs   627,000 
  

 
  Income before taxes   1,755,000 
  Income taxes (35% × $1,755,000)   614,250 
  

 
  Net income $ 1,140,750 
  



 

 
  

For each of the following note disclosures, indicate whether the disclosure would likely appear in (A) the summary of significant accounts policies or (B) a separate note.

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For each of the following note disclosures, indicate whether the disclosure would likely appear in (A) the summary of significant accounts policies or (B) a separate note.
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The following are the typical classifications used in a balance sheet: a. Current assets f. Current liabilities b. Investments and funds g. Long-term liabilities c. Property, plant, and equipment. h. Paid-in-capital d. Intangible assets i. Retained earnings e. Other assets Required: For each of the following balance sheet items, use the letters above to indicate the appropriate classification category. (If the item is a contra account, select the appropriate letter with a minus sign.)

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The following are the typical classifications used in a balance sheet:

    
  a. Current assets  f. Current liabilities
  b. Investments and funds  g. Long-term liabilities
  c. Property, plant, and equipment.  h. Paid-in-capital
  d. Intangible assets  i. Retained earnings
  e. Other assets  


Required:
For each of the following balance sheet items, use the letters above to indicate the appropriate classification category. (If the item is a contra account, select the appropriate letter with a minus sign.)
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The following is a December 31, 2016, post-closing trial balance for the Jackson Corporation.

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The following is a December 31, 2016, post-closing trial balance for the Jackson Corporation.

  Account TitleDebitsCredits
  Cash47,000   
  Accounts receivable41,000   
  Inventories82,000   
  Prepaid rent23,000   
  Marketable securities (short term)17,000   
  Machinery180,000   
  Accumulated depreciation—machinery  18,000 
  Patent (net of amortization)86,000   
  Accounts payable  11,500 
  Wages payable  7,500 
  Taxes payable  39,000 
  Bonds payable (due in 10 years)  210,000 
  Common stock  100,000 
  Retained earnings  90,000 
  



      Totals476,000 476,000 
  









Required:
Prepare a classified balance sheet for Jackson Corporation at December 31, 2016. (Amounts to be deducted should be indicated by a minus sign.)
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The following is a partial year-end adjusted trial balance. Account Title Debits Credits Sales revenue 390,000 Loss on sale of investments 40,000 Interest revenue 8,500 Cost of goods sold 205,000 General and administrative expenses 49,000 Restructuring costs 59,000 Selling expenses 29,500 Income tax expense 0 Income tax expense has not yet been recorded. The income tax rate is 40%.

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The following is a partial year-end adjusted trial balance.

  Account TitleDebitsCredits
  Sales revenue 390,000
  Loss on sale of investments40,000   
  Interest revenue 8,500  
  Cost of goods sold205,000   
  General and administrative expenses49,000   
  Restructuring costs59,000   
  Selling expenses29,500   
  Income tax expense0   


Income tax expense has not yet been recorded. The income tax rate is 40%.

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Explanation:

On December 31, 2016, the end of the fiscal year, California Microtech Corporation completed the sale of its semiconductor business for $17 million. The business segment qualifies as a component of the entity according to GAAP. The book value of the assets of the segment was $16 million. The loss from operations of the segment during 2016 was $4.6 million. Pretax income from continuing operations for the year totaled $6.7 million. The income tax rate is 30%. Prepare the lower portion of the 2016 income statement beginning with pretax income from continuing operations. Ignore EPS disclosures.

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On December 31, 2016, the end of the fiscal year, California Microtech Corporation completed the sale of its semiconductor business for $17 million. The business segment qualifies as a component of the entity according to GAAP. The book value of the assets of the segment was $16 million. The loss from operations of the segment during 2016 was $4.6 million. Pretax income from continuing operations for the year totaled $6.7 million. The income tax rate is 30%.
 
Prepare the lower portion of the 2016 income statement beginning with pretax income from continuing operations. Ignore EPS disclosures.

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Explanation:
Income tax expense = $6,700,000 × 30% = $2,010,000
Loss from operations of discontinued component:
  
     
  Gain on sale of assets$1,000,000 ($17 million less $16 million)
  Loss from operations (4,600,000) 
 


 
     Total before-tax loss$(3,600,000) 

Intangible Assets/Intangible assets accounting

Current ratio formula/ Current ratio defination

The following information pertains to Mason Company for 2016:

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The following information pertains to Mason Company for 2016:

  
  Beginning inventory132 units@$38 
  Units purchased390 units@$57 



Ending inventory consisted of 50 units. Mason sold 472 units at $114 each. All purchases and sales were made with cash. Operating expenses amounted to $3,675.


Required
a.Compute the gross margin for Mason Company using the following cost flow assumptions:(1) FIFO, (2) LIFO, and (3) weighted average.  

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Explanation:


 b. What is the amount of net income using FIFO, LIFO, and weighted average? (Ignore income tax considerations.)
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Explanation:
 FIFO LIFO Weighted Avg.
 Sales$53,808  $53,808  $53,808 
  Cost of goods Sold (24,396)  (25,346)  (24,636)
 










 Gross margin 29,412   28,462   29,172 
 Operating expenses  3,675    3,675    3,675 
 










  Net income$25,737  $24,787  $25,497 
 























c. Compute the amount of ending inventory using (1) FIFO, (2) LIFO, and (3) weighted average. 

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Explanation:
  Ending Inventory     
  FIFO50 @ $57 $2,850   
  LIFO50 @ $38  1,900   
  Weighted average50 @ $52.195  2,610* 



*rounded to the nearest whole dollar.


Cortez Company sells chairs that are used at computer stations. Its beginning inventory of chairs was 130 units at $60 per unit.

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Cortez Company sells chairs that are used at computer stations. Its beginning inventory of chairs was 130 units at $60 per unit. During the year, Cortez made two batch purchases of this chair. The first was a 146-unit purchase at $68 per unit; the second was a 224-unit purchase at $72 per unit. During the period, it sold 292 chairs.
 
Required
Determine the amount of product costs that would be allocated to cost of goods sold and ending
inventory, assuming that Cortez uses
a.FIFO:

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b. LIFO:
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c. Weighted average:
 
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Explanation:
CORTEZ COMPANY
Inventory Purchases
  Beginning inventory130  @$60  =$7,800  
  First purchase146  @68  =9,928  
  Second purchase224  @72  =16,128  
 
   
  Goods available for sale500     $33,856  
 

   




c.    
Total Cost÷Total Units=Cost per Unit
$ 33,856÷500=$ 68


How to get A in accounting class?

At year-end (December 31), Chan Company estimates its bad debts as 0.50% of its annual credit sales of $954,000. Chan records its Bad Debts Expense for that estimate. On the following February 1, Chan decides that the $477 account of P. Park is uncollectible and writes it off as a bad debt. On June 5, Park unexpectedly pays the amount previously written off. Prepare the journal entries for these transactions.

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At year-end (December 31), Chan Company estimates its bad debts as 0.50% of its annual credit sales of $954,000. Chan records its Bad Debts Expense for that estimate. On the following February 1, Chan decides that the $477 account of P. Park is uncollectible and writes it off as a bad debt. On June 5, Park unexpectedly pays the amount previously written off.
 
Prepare the journal entries for these transactions.

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Southwest Milling Co. purchased a front-end loader to move stacks of lumber. The loader had a list price of $115,250. The seller agreed to allow a 6.00 percent discount because Southwest Milling paid cash.

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Southwest Milling Co. purchased a front-end loader to move stacks of lumber. The loader had a list price of $115,250. The seller agreed to allow a 6.00 percent discount because Southwest Milling paid cash. Delivery terms were FOB shipping point. Freight cost amounted to $2,300. Southwest Milling had to hire a specialist to calibrate the loader. The specialist’s fee was $1,210. The loader operator is paid an annual salary of $18,700. The cost of the company’s theft insurance policy increased by $1,890 per year as a result of acquiring the loader. The loader had a four-year useful life and an expected salvage value of $6,100.
    
Required
a.
Determine the amount to be capitalized in an asset account for the purchase of the loader.

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 b. Record the purchase in general journal format.
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Explanation:
a. 
Discount: $115,250 × 6.00% = $6,915
The operator salary and increase in insurance are operating expenses.

The following are the financial statements of Nosker Company.

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The following are the financial statements of Nosker Company.

Nosker Company
Comparative Balance Sheets
December 31
Assets

2019

2018
Cash
$38,000


$20,000

Accounts receivable
30,000


14,000

Inventory
27,000


20,000

Equipment
60,000


78,000

Accumulated depreciation—equipment
(29,000
)

(24,000
)
   Total
$126,000
 
$108,000
 







Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity






Accounts payable
$24,000


$15,000

Income taxes payable
7,000


8,000

Bonds payable
27,000


33,000

Common stock
18,000


14,000

Retained earnings
50,000
 
38,000
 
   Total
$126,000
 
$108,000
 

Nosker Company
Income Statement
For the Year Ended December 31, 2019
Sales revenue
$242,000
Cost of goods sold
175,000
Gross profit
67,000
Operating expenses
24,000
Income from operations
43,000
Interest expense
3,000
Income before income taxes
40,000
Income tax expense
8,000
Net income
$32,000

Additional data:

1.
Dividends declared and paid were $20,000.
2.
During the year, equipment was sold for $8,500 cash. This equipment cost $18,000 originally and had a book value of $8,500 at the time of sale.
3.
All depreciation expense, $14,500, is in the operating expenses.
4.
All sales and purchases are on account.

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[Net cash provided by oper. act. = Net inc. + (Depr. exp. - Incr. in accts. rec. - Incr. in inv. + Incr. in accts. pay. - Decr. In inc. tax. pay.)]
Compute free cash flow.
Free cash flow = $31,500 – $0 – $20,000 = $11,500
Here

Calculate Declining Balance Method of Depreciation in Excel

double declining depreciation method

What is depreciation?

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