Tami Tyler opened Tami’s Creations, Inc., a small manufacturing company, at the beginning of the year. Getting the company through its first quarter of operations placed a considerable strain on Ms. Tyler’s personal finances. The following income statement for the first quarter was prepared by a friend who has just completed a course in managerial accounting at State University.
| Tami’s Creations, Inc. Income Statement For the Quarter Ended March 31 | ||||
| Sales (22,000 units) | $ | 798,600 | ||
| Variable expenses: | ||||
| Variable cost of goods sold | $ | 259,600 | ||
| Variable selling and administrative | 169,400 | 429,000 | ||
| Contribution margin | 369,600 | |||
| Fixed expenses: | ||||
| Fixed manufacturing overhead | 205,000 | |||
| Fixed selling and administrative | 215,000 | 420,000 | ||
| Net operating loss | $ | ( 50,400) | ||
Ms. Tyler is discouraged over the loss shown for the quarter, particularly because she had planned to use the statement as support for a bank loan. Another friend, a CPA, insists that the company should be using absorption costing rather than variable costing and argues that if absorption costing had been used the company would probably have reported at least some profit for the quarter. |
At this point, Ms. Tyler is manufacturing only one product, a swimsuit. Production and cost data relating to the swimsuit for the first quarter follow: |
| Units produced | 25,000 | |
| Units sold | 22,000 | |
| Variable costs per unit: | ||
| Direct materials | $ | 7.50 |
| Direct labor | $ | 2.60 |
| Variable manufacturing overhead | $ | 1.70 |
| Variable selling and administrative | $ | 7.70 |
| Required: |
| 1. | Complete the following: |
| a. | Compute the unit product cost under absorption costing. (Round your intermediate and final answers to 2 decimal places.) |
Explanation:
1-a.
Absorption costing unit product cost is:
b.
c.
3-a.
b.
c.
Absorption costing unit product cost is:
| Direct materials | $ | 7.50 |
| Direct labor | 2.60 | |
| Variable manufacturing overhead | 1.70 | |
| Fixed manufacturing overhead ($205,000 ÷ 25,000 units) | 8.20 | |
| Absorption costing unit product cost | $ | 20.00 |
b.
| The absorption costing income statement is: |
| Cost of goods sold (22,000 units × $20.00 per unit) = $440,000 |
| Selling and administrative expenses ($215,000 + 22,000 units × $7.70 per unit) = $384,400 |
c.
| Units in ending inventory = Units in beginning inventory + Units produced – Units sold = 0 units + 25,000 units – 22,000 units = 3,000 units |
Fixed manufacturing overhead cost deferred in inventory under absorption costing (3,000 units × $8.20 per unit) = $24,600 |
3-a.
| Sales (28,000 units × $36.30 per unit) = $1,016,400 |
| Variable cost of goods sold (28,000 units × $11.80 per unit) = $330,400 |
| Variable selling and administrative expenses (28,000 units × $7.70 per unit) = $215,600 |
b.
| The absorption costing unit product cost will remain at $20.00, the same as in part (1). |
| Sales (28,000 units × $36.30 per unit) = $1,016,400 |
| Cost of goods sold (28,000 units × $20.00 per unit) = $560,000 |
| Selling and administrative expenses (28,000 units × $7.70 per unit + $215,000) = $430,600 |
c.
| Units in ending inventory = Units in beginning inventory + Units produced – Units sold = 3,000 units + 25,000 units – 28,000 units = 0 units |
Fixed manufacturing overhead cost released from inventory under absorption costing (3,000 units × $8.20 per unit) = $(24,600) |